2023/24 Rates, Bands & Allowances
August 21, 2023

All information is summarised and is supplied for guidance only. Please see links for more detailed information.

VAT

Standard Rate 20%
Threshold over £85,000 for 12 consecutive months
Turnover to join VAT Cash Accounting scheme to be less than £1.35 million.

https://www.gov.uk/topic/business-tax/vat

Income Tax

Rate
20% Up to £37,700 per year Basic Rate
40% From £37,701 to £125,140 Higher Rate
45% Above £125,140 Additional rate

Personal Allowance
£12,570

For detailed information go to:

https://www.gov.uk/income-tax-rates

National Insurance

Employers

13.8% Above £6,396 per year

Employees

12% From £12,570 to £50,270 per year
2% Above £50,270

Again, for detailed information go to:

https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rates-and-thresholds-for-employers-2023-to-2024

Dividend Tax

8.75% Basic Rate Tax Payers
33.75% Higher Rate Tax Payers
39.35% Additional Rate Tax Payers
Dividend Tax Free Allowance £1,000

https://www.gov.uk/tax-on-dividends

Corporation Tax

19% small profits rate for profits of up to £50,000
25% for profits over £250,000
Between £50K and £250K tax is calculated using a marginal relief calculation

https://www.gov.uk/corporation-tax-rates

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Employers National Insurance

The threshold at which payments start is reduced from £9,100 to £5,000 per year.

The rate increases from 13.8% to 15%.

Employment allowance

Increases from £5,000 to £10,500

We can readily calculate your increased liability for 25/26. Please do not hesitate to contact us.

Any business that process PAYE payroll and meets any of the following criteria can claim employment allowance:

At least one employee earning above the NI contribution threshold (£6,396)

At least two company directors on payroll earning above the NI contribution threshold (£6,396).

Currently, total employers NI is less than £100,000 per year, but for 2025/26 tax year this restriction is being lifted so most companies will meet the criteria. For full details:

https://www.fsb.org.uk/resources-page/what-is-the-employment-allowance-and-am-i-eligible.html

Minimum Wage

Increases from £11.44 per hour to £12.21 if over 21 years old. (6.7%)

Other categories can be found at:

https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates

read more